Friday, March 06, 2020

 

Closeness in a Family Unsurpassed! Story of Judah's People

Nadene Goldfoot                                                   
Assyria and Babylonia 2nd millennium BCE
Tigris and Euphrates Rivers, Nile River in Egypt
Leaving Assyria in 1948 BCE
Assyria came for us  in 722-721 BCE
Babylonia came for more of us in 597 BCE
 and again in 586 BCE.
Babylonia took over Assyrian lands
We started off as a family with Terah leading the way from the 2 rivers in the east, and we followed the sun that sets in the West and came to Canaan(was Syria in the 15th century to 13th Century BCE; in stricter sense applies to the coast of Eretz Yisrael). 
                                                      
Going along the Euphrates River

 We were not in a hurry, biding our time, and Abraham was born in Ur of the Chaldees where we lived among the Canaanite and Philistines.  We wandered into Egypt and set up our tents in Hebron.  The family fought to get Lot, Abraham's nephew, back to safety from the Elamites and the Shinarites.  Ha- Shem promised we would get to a safe place in a vision and that our future children would inherit this safe place from the river of Egypt to the Euphrates River.  We made a covenant with Ha Shem by offering up Isaac, Abraham's son, in a sacrifice that was stopped by Ha Shem just in time.  Ha Shem was testing our loyalty.  We will remain most loyal to the end of times.  

Jacob, Abraham's grandson, married in Haran the daughters of his Uncle Laban, Rachel and Leah.  He also took each of their handmaids and had 12 sons and a daughter with the 4 wives.  They resettled in Canaan and he lost Joseph to Egypt.  

A draught caused our family of 70 to move to Egypt as no food could be found, and we multiplied there until the Egyptians grew fearful of us and our numbers.  From the time of entering Egypt till the time we left was 400 years.  In that time we were slaves of the Egyptians.  We built storage cities, and worked 7 days a week.  When we left, we had multiplied to be 603,550 people of the 12 tribes of Rueben, Simeon, Judah, Issachar, Zebuun, Dan, Naphtali, Gad, Asher, Ephraim, Manasseh, and Benjamin.  Moses led us out at his old age of 80.  
                                                      
Joshua leading us into Canaan
Our Exodus took us 40 years to return to Canaan (a land divided into small city-states) where we had lived before the draught from Egypt, and Moses at 120 died just outside of Canaan, not quite making it in with us.  Our numbers now were counted in a 2nd census and were 601,730.  We had lost 1,820 due to attacks, aging, sickness, etc.  It was a long trek.  

We needed a leader so one of us in a group were chosen as judges of our problems.  Finally we needed something more as we continued to multiply and wanted a king like other peoples had, so Saul was selected by the 11th century BCE.  from the tribe of Benjamin.  David became a very special king to us by 1010 BCE and then his son, Solomon the Wise became the next special and unforgettable king from 961 to 920 BCE.  
                                                
Assyrian leading Israelites



We lost our Israel and 27,290 of the best of men there in the North  in 721 BCE to the Assyrians as we had weakened when Solomon died in 920 BCE and after 586 BCE we 
                                                     
Judah taken away by Babylonian soldiers


weakened in Judah and so many were taken away to Babylonia that they couldn't return for 50 years until 538 BCE.  Judah was weakened and people there were imported from other places as unwanted in those statehoods.  

486-465 BCE: King  Ahasuerus of Persia (may have been Xerxes, son of Darius I) had a Chief Minister named Haman who resented the independent attitude of the Queen Esther's Uncle, Mordecai, so much that he hated all Jews because of this, and set about and accomplished starting a Holocaust of killing all in the Empire.  It was the first such annihilation attempt, but was stopped by the Queen. Haman was known to be descended from the Amalek King Agag, the meanest of people we met during the Exodus who had attacked us.  Haman is known now to be the enemy of the Jews.  We look at the name-Hitler and think the same thing today.  Purim commemorates this event of being rescued by  Queen Esther.   

When Jews were expelled surely they gathered together as there is safety in numbers, and pitched their tents together, traveling to find somewhere to live. 

The Romans under Pompey came along in 63 BCE  and occupied our land of Judah, and wanting our holy city of Jerusalem with our Temple.  They could not convert us to their worship of many gods they said lived up high on Mt. Olympus, and so in anger and jealousy, burnt down what they coveted, but robbed the golden and silver out first in 70 CE.  Many of us found were taken as slaves to Rome and spread out with their soldiers later.  Some managed to get to Spain.

Jesus was born in Bethlehem and after his death when 37 years old, was worshipped as G-d's son, similar thinking to the Greeks and Romans who had such situations with some of their gods.  Christianity was born with a Roman Emperor's mother, Helena.  She even was able to get her son, Emperor Constantine,  converted.

115 CE was the earliest expulsion of Jews from a country.  It was Cyprus. 

300s CE Conferences in Constantinople decided that Jews were competition in religion, and they wanted all to follow them in their new religion of Christianity (eastern Catholicism).  Jews were now not only in trouble for not worshipping multiple gods like other people but were in trouble for not worshipping Jesus Christ either!  Jews continued with their own religion, and were kept from taking in gentiles into Judaism by the Christians on pain of death.  As Judaism grew with the natural growth of the Jewish population, Christianity grew by leaps and bounds.  Soon half the world was Christianized. 
527 Emperor Justinian of Byzantine  issued anti-Jewish laws in his codes.
553  Emperor Justinian of Byzantine issued his decree interfering with the conduct of the synagogue services
632 Mohammad died, Islam was on the march.  
614  Emperor Heraelius of Byzantine issued an edict ordering the conversion of the Jews.  The practice of Judaim was formally forbidden by successive emperors:
640 Byzantine Empire (Eastern Roman Empire including Judea) forces Jews to convert
721
723  Emperor Leo of Byzantine:  Judaism was forbidden
873-874  were three times that Jews were forcibly converted to Christianity in the Byzantine Empire.  Emperor Basil I forbid Judaism to be practiced by anyone. 
932-936  Emperor Romanus Lucapenus  of Byzantine forbid Judaism to be practiced
1290-1655 Jews were expulsed from England for 400 years.  
1306 Jews were expulsed from France
1349-1360  Jews were expulsed from Hungary
1421 Jews were expulsed from Austria
1453 Attenuated Byzantine Empire conquered by the Turks, Jews had remained  though treated with contempt. 
1492 180,000 Jews were expulsed from Spain  in the Spanish Inquisition Law
saying that Jews either had to convert (eastern Catholicism) or leave the          country.  This evidently comes from the Pope who tainted the whole                  world  with his law as Portugal, where many had fled to, also  added this law to their books as well and Jews had to leave there, too  within a few years.  If they remained and it was known, they were  slaughtered.  
1495  Lithuania expelled  Jews.
1497  Jews were expulsed from Sicily and Sardinia and Portugal
1502  Jews were expulsed from the Island of Rhodes, forcibly converted if they didn't leave, or taken into slavery.  
1541  Jews were expelled from the Kingdom of Naples
1727  Jews were expelled from Russia
1747  Jews were expelled from Russia
1838  Meshed, Persia didn't allow Jews to leave.  They just forcibly converted them to Islam.  
1882-1890   750,000 Jews were again forced to leave Russia proper and were even told where to move to:  The Pale of Settlement, still owned by Queen  Catherine but now Russia was, cleared of Jews.  
1891  Jews were expelled from Moscow and St. Petersburg
1917  End of WWI  Jews in the Soviet Union denied the right of national            identity,  all religion ended; Atheistic country.  

1939-1945  WWII's Holocaust: The murder of 6 million Jews who after 1939 were not allowed to leave if they could find a country to take them in.  It was by the German Nazis and their European collaborators.

1941:  Baghdad attacked their Jewish community and slaughtered 180. 
1948  Israel was created with the USA President Harry Truman's recognition of it at the UN being first.  All others followed.  
1948:  Mass expulsions and persecutions in Arab countries.  

Those Jews remaining through all the times were from the southern part of Israel which had been mainly populated by the tribe of Judah and a smattering of Benjamin and a few others.  This was Judah, called Judea by the Romans.  We've been forced to stick together, and of course it was our preference, too.  Having 10 men together made a group that could survive, and those 10 men were accountable in the synagogue, and were called a minyan, something expected and important to hold a service, as the orthodox do today.  

Israel started in 1948 with some 600,000 and have bested themselves now with 6 million Jews and others to be over 7 million.  We've been a close-knit group since the beginning of our time.  Is it not surprising then that I have found 4th and 5th cousins living in the same vicinity as myself?  One even married my 1st cousin and the other traveled to my city in Oregon all the way from England.  
We've been scattered and we come back together in Israel.  Today Israel is more of a melting pot than the USA is.  This is a time that was prophecized.  

Wherever we've been, we've been together in a group, held together, marrying with our own people.  We've been tempted on our treks, but cajolled and reprimanded not to mix with idol-worshippers.  We were a lone group, odd in worshipping one unseen G-d, Ha Shem (the name).  The shunning of us kept us together.  
                                                        
When Mesha, the Moabite King,  sacrificed his
son, his heir.  

Other people started looking odd to us even, and their ways of religion, in
biblical days.  

We are finding through DNA testing that we have been intermarrying for several
thousand years, the same group of people found during the many generations, receiving some of the same genes.  Therefore we do have many 4th and 5th cousins and beyond that.  Judaism has been a family, and a religion.   We find that Aaron and Moses's male line has been found by our scientists to be the "Cohen gene" of J, the gene also found in an abundance of Arabs; who the Torah already said were our cousins.  It's great when we find evidence of something told to us in the Tanakh.   



Resource:
Facts About Israel, 1973 ministry for foreign affairs, Jerusalem
The New Standard Jewish Encyclopedia
The Stone Edition:  Tanach-the Torah, etc.  (Old Testament)

















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Thursday, March 22, 2018

 

Our Lost Cousins Found Again: Pashtuns

                                                                           
Painting of a Pashtun
They came from the Lost Ten Tribes of Israel 


Nadene Goldfoot                               
Jacob (AKA) Israel,  with wives Leah on left, standing with Rachel, To right are Zilpah and Bilhah,
In the beginning of our history, Abraham of Ur in the Chaldees begat Isaac and Isaac begat Jacob and his twin, Essau who later left the compound. They were Hebrews who had migrated there from the East.  Jacob, later called Israel, was the father of Israel and the people were then called Israelites.

Jacob had 4 wives and begat 6 boys by Leah, his first wife, and they were;  Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, Zebulun, and Dinah, a girl.  He had to work very hard to marry Rachel, his true love who was younger than Leah, her sister.  Rachel begat Joseph and Benjamin.  Each of these sisters had a lady in waiting, and Jacob also took them as concubines and begat from Zilpah, Leah's lady, Gad and Asher.  Bilhah, Rachel's lady,  begat Dan and Naphtali.  That's 12 boys and 1 girl. In their culture, the wives received the credit for producing sons which included those of their maids.  Jacob had been told by G-d that he would have many descendants  (Gen 28: 10-20). 
                                                                           
Perhaps faces such as that of the 12 Tribes of Jacob
from the 12 sons of Jacob
Each boy produced many people and they became a tribe, so there were 12 tribes.  When Moses, born in c1391BCE,  led them all out of Egypt, he was 80 at the start of his trek.   They went back to the land Jacob had come from, Canaan, and they took a census at the beginning of the trip. The Hebrews had toiled for the Egyptians as slaves for 400 years from the beginning of arriving in Egypt till when they left.   .

1. Reuben had      46,500.
2. Simeon had      59,300.
3. Judah had         74,600.
4. Issachar had     54,000.
5. Zebulun had     57,000.
6. Dan had            62,700.
7. Naphtali had     53,400.
8. Gad had            45,650
9. Asher had         41,500.
10. Ephraim had   40,500
11. Manasseh had 32,200.
12. Benjamin had  35,400.

Total                   603,550  that followed Moses from the tribe of Levi for 40 years from Egypt to Canaan.  This trip started  when Moses was 80 in the year c1311 BCE.  When he arrived at his destination, he was 120 years old and died in a private place where no one would know where just outside of Canaan.
                                                                           
Since Joseph, much older than Benjamin, had become a leader in Egypt, his sons, Ephraim and Manasseh took over his right to land in Israel.  Joseph had been treated poorly by his brothers but had profited from the terrible experience and had become an important person in Egypt.  Joseph died at 110.   The Levites were to be teachers with many responsibilities, and were not to own land, so they were not counted as a tribe expecting land.
                                                                               
No one had ever dared taking this many people, slaves, on such a trip before.  Roman legions were usually made up of about 5,000 men.  Even then, they were highly disciplined.

By the time they had reached Canaan, Reuben, Simeon Naphtali, Gad and ,Ephraim had lost some of their population  while the others had increased their numbers from the beginning.  Judah had now increased to 76,500 people.
                                                      THE ASSYRIANS

Then in the year 721 BCE, the Assyrians, also Semites, led by Sargon,  attacked the people and took away by force of course, 10 of the tribes.  That was 27, 290 Israelites. They were deported to Assyria and Media.  The land  of the Northern Israel, decimated of so many, became a dumping ground for Assyrian prisoners from Syria and Babylonia.  Judah was also ravaged, but the Israelite King Hezekiah held out against the attack, paid a tribute to the Assyrians and ceded some territory.

That left the people living in the southern end of Israel which were the tribe of Judah and some of the Benjamites there at the time.

                                                       THE WOMEN

Rachel was born when her husband, Jacob, was 63.  He was 99 when he entered the LAND.  Rachel died at 36 near Bethlehem  after Benjamin was born.  She is one of four of the Jewish matriarchs.  She was said to be beautiful of form and of appearance.

Leah was the oldest sister.  Back then, the custom was that the oldest had to be the first to marry.  Leah had "tender" eyes.  Leah and Rachel's father was Laban, brother of Jacob's mother. Jacob was related to his two wives.

Bilhah and Zilpah were given to Rachel and Leah by their father, Laban.  That's all that is known about them.  Laban lived at Haran in Aram Naharaim.  Laban was referred to as "the Aramean."  Arameans were Semites who invaded the Fertile Crescent during Abraham's day and roamed between the Persian Gulf and the Amanus Mountains.  Aram and Israel had a common ancestry.  Israelite patriarchs wee of Aramaic origin and maintained ties of  marriage with the tribes of Aram.

                                                                  LEVITE TRIBE
                                                                              
Aaron, brother of Moses

Moses and Aaron were brothers from the tribe of Levi.  Moses made Aaron the high priest, and from him would come the Cohens who would be leaders of the Mosaic Law and had many responsibilities.  All Levites were responsible for many things, among them being teachers.  THEY SERVED ALL THE TRIBES AND LIVED AMONG THEM TO DO SO.  Today we are familiar with the Cohen Y haplogrouip of J1, descended from Aaron.  Being Jews are 0.02% of the world population, this isn't a lot of people.  " Out of about 7 million male Jews in the world today, about 5% or 350,000 are actual Cohens.," When the Assyrians took away the norther 10 tribes, they took away many Levites as well.  

The Cohens were high priests and served in the Temple that King Solomon built in Jerusalem by 961 BCE.  Evidently they wouldn't have been taken by the Assyrians, but by 597 BCE and 586 BCE.  the Babylonians came along and took the remaining Judeans to Babylonia including Cohens with their Levite brothers of Judea.  The Babylonian Nebuchadnezzar II inherited the Assyrian Empire and he conquered Judah and exiled many Jews to Babylonia.  This land would be taken over by the Persian Empire when we remember Queen Esther and the holiday of Purim.  This was when Haman, man next to King Ahasuerus, the Chief Minister,  was able to start the killing of all Jews and Queen Esther was able to stop it.
                                                                         
T

                The Babylonian Empire had been overcome by Cyrus, King of Persia in 538 BCE.  
Already there had been the 10 tribes taken in 721 BCE.  Now there were a very large population of Jews in Babylonia.  There were still Jews who had been lucky enough to remain in what was now called Palestine, their ancient homeland renamed.    Persia's name today is IRAN.
                                                                           
Pashtuns of Afghanistan

Between 721 BCE and 586 BCE, we see Jews that had been stolen from their homeland to serve as slaves for other empires of the Assyrians, Babylonians and Persians.  Many of them wound up in Afghanistan and Pakistan for all these years and have kept to themselves for this whole time, calling themselves PASHTUNS.  They don't like to be called "LOST."  They've known where they are and what their ancient history is.  We're just now getting together and meeting them again.

"Research shows a relationship between Afghan (Pashun) and Jewish (Ashkenazi, Sephardic, Mizrahi) DNA and also that Afghan DNA is 2nd closest (68.1) to Ashkenazi DNA after Irani and Iraq Jews (67.9). Most of this research used Yusufzai, Afridi or Khattak samples from Pakistan and India.  Scientists can draw inferences about Afghan DNA in general from this. "

Our male line of Y haplogroup is QBZ67, a Jewish line.  There are also Pashtuns with a Q haplogroup.  "Q-M242 originated in Asia (Altai regions), and is widely distributed across it.[2] Q-M242 is found in Russia, Siberia (Kets,[32] Selkups, Siberian Yupik people, Nivkhs, Chukchi people,[33] Yukaghirs, Tuvans,[34] Altai people,[35] Koryaks, etc.), Mongolia,[36] China,[37][38] Uyghurs,[36] Tibet,[39] Korea, Japan, Indonesia,[40] Vietnam,[41] Thailand,[42] India,[43] Pakistan,[43] Afghanistan, Iran,[44] Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan,  Our QBZ67 started off as Q-M242.  It's just been upgraded with more testing done to the specimen.  

                                                                       
A generation is measured as 25 years.  Abraham was born in the 2nd millennium BCE.  Let's say that this was 4,000 years ago.  From Jacob's time till today has been about 165 generations.  So the Pashtuns are about out 165th cousins.  A 4th cousin would be from not only our father's siblings, but then our grandfather, our ggrandfather and our gggrandfather who would be our 4th cousin.  We count up  4  grandfathers doing this.  

Resource: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_legion
http://jewishfactsfromportland.blogspot.com/2013/08/haplogroup-j1-and-j1c3d-or-cohen-gene.html
http://jewishfactsfromportland.blogspot.com/2012/01/can-pashtun-tribe-of-afghanistan-have.html
https://www.breakingisraelnews.com/102954/connecting-pashtuns-ten-lost-tribes/#KpBrIpJrGUMZf43A.97
http://goldfoot_genealogy.blogspot.com/2017/03/our-dna-matching-pashtuns-of.html
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_Q-M242
http://newslab.tribune.com.pk/pashtuns_israelites/?fbclid=IwAR2W_gFWKKkB1jE3KnHeZALm4Xk47B5HXCO5nkrw6QsU70H6vhvPWlia16s   video about Pashtuns-quoted me in it, big surprise. 
https://www.familytreedna.com/public/dna_afghan_pak?iframe=ycolorized  (results of DNA test on Pashtuns-excellent) Report of DNA of Pashtuns- from FTDNA

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